- Preview
- Instructional decisions
- Focus of Lesson 3 - assessing student progress in learning to read
- Introduction to Lesson 3
- Responsive teachers use student performance as basis for program changes
- Purpose and Goals of Lesson 3
- What Is Assessment?
- Process of gathering information to enable decision making
- Involves measuring, evaluating the measurement, and making decisions
- Examples: assessing body temperature; assessing athletes' abilities
- Why Should Student Progress Be Assessed?
- To establish a student baseline
- To monitor student progress
- To evaluate instruction
- To determine if special programs are needed
- Assessment Plans
- Using an assessment plan
- Classroom assessment plans
- School-wide assessment plans
- Determining risk categories
- Gathering Information about Students
- Cumulative file review
- Formal assessments (norm-referenced assessments)
- Informal assessments (curriculum-based assessments)
- Determining What to Assess
- Teachers should first learn about skill development and school district goals
- Teachers must assess students’ skill development and general reading abilities to determine if reading program is working
- Assessing Reading Abilities
- Assessing general reading abilities
- Use of informal, one-minute timed reading assessment
- Setting the tone for reading program
- Use of graduated word list to determine level of first test passage
- Assessing Reading Skills
- Probes
- Use of probes
- Assessment results and initial instructional decisions
- Making Instructional Decisions
- Evaluate data to make decisions
- Example: chart showing student's reading fluency progress
- Chart each student's performance data
- Use error analysis
- Evaluate curriculum validity and impact of instruction
- Review
- Determine student progress toward goals
- Determine most useful reading interventions and critical dimensions of instruction
- Continuously assess students' skills, abilities, and progress
- Determine if instructional change is warranted
- Change intervention or change application of instructional dimension
- Cyclical process ensures student progress toward proficiency
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