- Challenges schools face
- Expectations to do more with less
- Frequent introduction of new initiatives
- Growing diversity of students
- Increases in problem behaviors
- Punishment strategies and school-wide discipline
- Traditionally the major component
- Exclusive use of punishment is ineffective
- Advances in school-wide discipline
- Reducing the number of negative consequences
- Preventing problem behavior
- Teaching and supporting appropriate behavior
- Enhancing student success
- Effective school-wide discipline
- Including classroom and nonclassroom settings
- Emphasizing collaborative processes
- Including student, parent and community members
- Incorporating values of positive behavioral support
- Improving quality of life for every one
- Redesigning the environment and teaching new skills
- Emphasizing teamwork and collaboration
- Identifying the function maintaining problem behavior
- Placing expectation for change on entire social network
- School-wide discipline continuum of support
- Primary prevention
- Universal supports
- Modifying academic curriculum
- Improving classroom management
- Embedding social skills instruction
- Implementing school-wide social skills instruction
- Identifying a simple set of rules and expectations
- Including students in decision making
- Creating multiple opportunities for positive behavior
- Creating a warm school climate
- Prevent new cases of problem behavior
- Secondary prevention
- More intensive intervention strategies
- Reduce the number of students engaging in problem behavior
- Tertiary prevention
- Long-term, comprehensive positive behavioral support
- Reduce the intensity and frequency of problem behavior
- Interagency collaboration and ongoing support
- Assessment of school
- Each school has individual needs
- Development of long-term goals and short-term objectives
- Include a variety of assessment measures
- Office referral data
- Current school-wide discipline policies
- Number of suspensions, detentions, and expulsions
- Survey measures for students and staff
- Current student academic performance
- Pre-test as part of staff development
- Qualitative and quantitative data
- Assessing specific routines and settings
- Action plan
- Documentation of long-term goals and short-term objectives
- Individual's responsibilities with dates for completion
- Timeline for implementation
- Evaluation process and ongoing review of data
- Description of activities and meetings
- Social skills lesson plan development
- Discussion forums
- Issues related to data collection
- Plans for obtaining additional resources
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